A vibrant atmosphere in an historic setting, hedonism and tradition, classical or cutting-edge art… Dublin thrives on contrasts. Step in, and Ireland's charming capital city opens its thousand and one colourful doors to you.

A brief history of Dublin

Ptolemy made reference to the region as early as 140 AD. Dublin was once a small village called Eblana, nestled near the River Liffey, where people made their living from fishing and agriculture. The Vikings established the city in the 9th century under the name "Dubh Linn" and built a powerful fort there. The Anglo-Normans captured it in 1213, and at the request of King John, the Dublin Castle was constructed. The Irish-British conflict persisted until the 20th century. An uprising erupted in 1916: the Easter Rising. The insurrection was a failure; more losses than gains: ruined infrastructure, many deaths, and more. Yet this event remains deeply etched in the city's memory as a major turning point in Irish history. Dublin officially became the capital of Ireland upon its independence in 1922.

Discovering Dublin

Dublin's tumultuous history is reflected in its well-preserved Georgian architecture and grand monuments. Museums and internationally renowned events showcase the rich cultural life animating the city. What truly sets Dublin apart as a capital, however, is its modest size, which makes all tourist attractions easily accessible, combined with its youthful and vibrant population. Activities abound: strolls through winding streets or parks, discovery of historic sites, museum visits, boat cruises on the River Liffey, and much more.

In Dublin, each neighbourhood has its own character

The River Liffey divides Dublin into two parts: the Northside and the Southside. At the city's heart, the Temple Bar area represents the cultural centre of Dublin and the hub of local tourism. This district brims with art galleries, shops, restaurants and nightlife venues. For shopping, you can also head to Grafton Street, a vibrant pedestrian shopping street, or explore the alternative Soda quarter, known for its quirky boutiques and exotic markets.

Liberties and Kilmainham form the historic centre of Dublin. You'll find a fine collection of monuments here, including Christ Church Cathedral and Kilmainham Gaol. In the Liberties district sits one of Ireland's most visited attractions: the Guinness Storehouse. If you simply want to wander, O'Connell Street, named after Ireland's Liberator Daniel O'Connell, and the Georgian quarter with its red-brick buildings are well worth exploring.

Dublin, homeland of writers

Dublin is inscribed on Unesco's Creative Cities Network as a city of literature. It has nurtured and inspired eminent writers, four of whom have been crowned Nobel Prize winners: Samuel Beckett, Seamus Heaney, George Bernard Shaw and W.B. Yeats. Literary addresses abound throughout the capital, from the National Library of Ireland to Dublin Writers' Museums, passing through Trinity College, Marsh's Library and the Chester Beatty Library. The Dublin International IMPAC Literary Award recognises the world's finest novelists each year.

Dublin, a festive city

Meet Dublin's youth for whom the party never ends! Irish beverages are here to give you a lift. Besides the Guinness Storehouse, the capital is home to four whiskey distilleries. In the evening, discover the atmosphere of pubs where music ranges from folk to electronic, and of course you'll find jazz, rap and rock.

Festivals in Dublin attract young people from around the world. In March, St. Patrick's Day is "THE" must-attend event. Theatres, parades, exhibitions, brass bands, concerts and children's entertainment are on the agenda. In June, Dublin LGBTQ Pride ranks among Europe's most important celebrations of sexual freedom. From September to October, the capital celebrates Oktoberfest: beer and Bavarian games galore!

The climate in Dublin

It doesn't get very warm during summer in Dublin. Temperatures range from 11°C to 20°C between July and August. Moreover, rainfall brings cooler weather. Dublin in winter, in January and February, experiences average temperatures between 2°C and 8°C. Despite the cold, heavy snowfall and severe frost are rare. Compared to summer, rainfall is less significant during the winter season.

The best time to visit Dublin

Although Dublin can be explored at any time of year, favour the summer months to enjoy longer days and pleasant temperatures. Since the capital's climate is highly unpredictable, sunshine and rain can constantly alternate throughout a single day. Always remember to pack a raincoat or umbrella.

Taking the plane

Located about ten kilometres north of the city centre, Dublin International Airport welcomes flights from major French cities such as Paris, Bordeaux and Marseille. Shuttles and taxis are available to take you to your chosen destination within the capital.

Travelling by train

Dublin has two major stations: Connolly Station in the north-east of the city centre and Heuston Station to the west. Trams and buses run nearby.

Arriving by boat

It's possible to reach Dublin by boat from the port of Cherbourg in France. This is an option recommended for those who wish to take time enjoying panoramic views on the route to Ireland. Allow 15 to 20 hours for the crossing.

Using the bus

Buses shuttle 24/7 between the airport and Dublin's city centre.

Driving

Car rental services are available at the airport. By taking Swords Rd/R132 and Route 1, you can reach Dublin's city centre in around twenty minutes. A reminder: in Ireland, you drive on the left.

Buses and trams cover most of Dublin and its surroundings, but for greater freedom, rent a car or a bicycle.

What to do in Dublin?

• Visit the Guinness Storehouse
• Discover Irish literary heritage at the National Library
• Experience Dublin's nightlife in the Temple Bar quarter
• Take a cruise on the Liffey
• Participate in St. Patrick's Day celebrations, and more