National Geographic Traveler crowned County Donegal as « the coolest place on the planet in 2017 ». Whether you're seeking relaxed getaways or thrilling adventures, the region and its dramatic headlands will captivate you during your trip to Irlande.

History

At the far northwest of Irlande, its jagged coastline offered Donegal natural protection against the numerous invasions of Irlande in the past. The region was formerly known as Tyrconnell or « Land of Conall », named after the kingdom established by Conall Gulban in the 5th century. Another theory translates Donegal as « fort of the strangers », referring to an ancient Viking community that inhabited the territory of the present-day town of Donegal.

In the Middle Ages, the territory belonged to the O'Donnell principality, under the legendary Uí Neill dynasty that ruled Ulster for over a millennium. The English gradually conquered Tyrconnell following the Battle of Kinsale in 1601. They launched a lengthy pacification campaign throughout Ulster. Some lands were granted to Protestant settlers from Scotland, but the wild geology of Donegal did not favor plantation development.

Financially, the region stagnated for a long time, but its cultural heritage is immeasurable. Donegal preserves rich folklore and traditions, and ranks among the last bastions of the Irish language. Scholars have gathered ancient Celtic poems there, dating from the Roman Empire era. Donegal's harpists entertained the prestigious courts of Gaelic nobility in Irlande and Scotland. The local traditional songs « sean-nós » contain traces of medieval troubadours.

Discovering County Donegal

Extreme landscapes define Donegal's identity. The harsh climate has carved dramatic cliffs and austere peaks, yet the county also possesses vast beaches near towns. It's a premier tourist destination for adventure.

Which towns in County Donegal should you visit?

Letterkenny comes first. It's the largest town in County Donegal, brimming with shopping centers, restaurants and pubs. Numerous galleries maintain its cultural vitality. Less than 30 km from Letterkenny, Lifford represents the historic capital of the region. Visit the old courthouse founded in 1746, where some of the Northwest's most notorious criminals once took refuge.

The town of Donegal sits at the mouth of Donegal Bay. If you love photography, the views of the Blue Stack Mountains in the background are breathtaking. Don't miss Donegal Castle before strolling along the coast. In August, head to Ballyshannon to attend the celebrated Folk & Traditional Music Festival. Overlooking the River Erne, the village is also known for porcelain manufacturing.

Places to unplug

The northernmost point of Irlande is found in Donegal, at Malin Head: Banba's Crown, named after a Celtic queen. Few tourists, except the most intrepid, have ventured there. In the southwest of the county, Sliabh Liag boasts one of Europe's highest sea cliffs. On the beaches side, Trawbrega, Carrickfinn, Maguerawarden, White Strand and Marble Hill are some of the places to discover. The two sea lakes, Lough Foyle and Lough Swilly, are also worth a visit.

To immerse yourself in Irish cultures, visit Donegal's islands. Many artists, writers and observers have found inspiration within these wild destinations. About fifteen kilometers off the coast, the mythical island of Tory ranks among the county's main Gaeltacht regions (territories where Irish Gaelic is spoken in Irlande).

When to visit County Donegal?

The climate has long been tempestuous in County Donegal. In winter, freezing winds and torrential rains, sometimes brutal storms, batter the region. Accommodations are very limited during the cold season. In spring and summer, with brilliant sunshine despite brief showers, lodging options are more diverse. It's also festival season with numerous evening events in pubs.

By air

County Donegal lies approximately three hours' drive from Dublin International Airport and two hours from Belfast. Located in the heart of Donegal's Gaeltacht 45 minutes from Letterkenny, Donegal Airport receives flights from Dublin and Glasgow.

By boat

First-class ferries dock at Belfast or Larne, from Scotland, the Isle of Man or England. High-speed vessels, equally well-equipped in terms of services, can be another attractive option. You can also arrive via Dublin, through Dublin Port or Dun Laoghaire, from Wales. Departing from France, the closest ports are Rosslare and Cork.

By bus

Buses serve the county directly from Dublin Airport. There are also connections between Donegal's major towns from Belfast, Londonderry and other destinations.

By car

County Donegal has good road infrastructure ensuring connections with the capital Dublin, Belfast, Sligo, Londonderry and Galway.

The Donegal islands are easily accessible by ferry, some by car. Numerous cruises are available through the peninsula to admire the wild landscape from the sea. With quality roads, don't hesitate to rent a car to explore County Donegal freely and independently.

What to do in County Donegal?

• Shop in Letterkenny
• Experience the atmosphere of Ballyshannon's Folk & Traditional Music Festival in August
• Marvel at the Sliabh Liag cliffs
• Relax on Trawbrega, Carrickfinn or Maguerawarden beaches
• Visit the legendary island of Tory, etc.